When I was in China, my Chinese students and colleagues never wanted to recognize that their country would soon surpass Japan as the second-largest economy in the world. This inevitability is now a reality, as reported today. While culturally the Chinese are not ones to take credit, from an imternational relations and foreign policy standpoint, the country is somehwhat weary of this status. With such economic prowess, it is much harder to limit international obligation and responsibility, especially when those arguments often rest on the the lack of economic prosperity for much of the country. While the vast majority of Chinese are most certainly poor, the Chinese recognize their growing status in the world and the Chinese government will want to continue to be seen as a global power. Thus, the time is now for the U.S. become a real global leader on environmental issues because the Chinese are perceived as economic superpowers, and the failure to join the U.S. in a leadership role could be seen as embarrassing. Now is the time for the U.S. to lead and challenge the Chinese to be more than leader of the developing world, which is often the fall back description of their country. China and the U.S. are the two largest emitters of greenhouse emissions, and both need to act. Unfortunately, U.S. domestic and international policy has failed in terms of environmental and economic policies to help improve international carbon emissions and pollution due manufacturing in the developing world. The constructive critism of U.S. policy can be spread around–the U.S. Senate, the President at Copenhagen, American consumption patterns, the interstate highway system, etc.
Environment
August 16, 2010
And so it begins…China is World’s Second Largest Econony
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under China, Climate Change, Environment, PoliticsLeave a Comment
August 16, 2010
Vermont Governor Race & the Environment
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Environment, PoliticsLeave a Comment
The Time Argus has posted this article about the candidates and their environmental views.
August 15, 2010
Environmental Impact Statements and Genetically Modified Crops
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Agriculture, Environment, Food, Law, Supreme CourtLeave a Comment
Dan Farber on Legal Planet posts about when an environmental impact statement is necessary for USDA approval of genetically-modified crops, and Friday’s federal court decision revoking the USDA approval of genetically modified sugar beets for violating the National Environmental Policy Act. The concern is that, absent safeguards and due to cross-pollination, genetically-modified crops will over-run conventional crops, i.e., farmers won’t be able to produce non-GMO crops. This issue has garnered attention of late with the Supreme Court’s decision in Monsanto v. Geerston Seed, and Vermonters should find this case of interest since both the sugar beet and Monsanto (about Roundup Ready alafalfa) cases included High Mowing Organic Seeds of Wolcott, Vermont as a plaintiff. Their involvement should be of no surprise given that that area of Vermont has been home to, according an article to author Bill McKibben, “the most interesting agriculture experiment in the country,” where neighbors are eating solely from locally produced foods rather than industrial processed foods.
[Note: In writing this post, I learned of a book I will ask the Vermont Law Library to acquire, The Town That Food Saved: How One Community Found Vitality in Local Food by Ben Hewitt.]
August 14, 2010
In Weather Chaos, a Case for Global Warming…
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Climate Change, Environment1 Comment
…is the title of this article about the connection between extreme/unpredictable weather and global temperature increase. Regardless of the science, even the perception that dramatic weather events are prompted by climate change may lead to increased policy initiatives. Unfortunately, because the sources and impacts of climate change are so diffuse, it may take catastrophic events to trigger action.
August 13, 2010
Growing Local Fest in Montpelier, Vermont
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Agriculture, Announcements, Environment, Food1 Comment
The 2nd Annual Growing Local Fest, a celebration of local food and culture, will be on Saturday, September 11, from 2-7pm at the Vermont College of Fine Arts Green in Montpelier. The event is being organized by the Central Vermont Food Systems Council (an outcome of enVision Montpelier).
In addition to live music, food- and ag-related workshops, local food vendors, and a beer tent, there will also be a HOME BREW CONTEST, a PESTO CONTEST, and a YOUTH FARMERS’ MARKET!
For the most up-to-date details and schedule of the event, go to www.cvfsc.wordpress.com.
August 13, 2010
Is hydro-electric power renewable energy? Power deal between Hydro-Quebec and Vermont
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Energy, Environment, Law1 Comment
Vermont has just signed a 26-year deal for energy with Hyrdo-Quebec. See here. But, as I have previosuly noted, should hydro-electric power be considered renewable energy?
August 13, 2010
Should Environmentalists Compromise? Teaching Points for Law Students
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Environment, LawLeave a Comment
To what extent should environmentalists and businesses compromise their goals? The NY Times Green Blog argues that their are great benefits to environmental compromise, and it can be especially effective at the local level, providing some examples. According to the blog, “The common threads: all the outcomes had clear environmental benefits and all were achieved by finding enough common ground to satisfy everyone’s basic aims. Sort of what Congress used to do.” Whatever the overall merits of individual compromises, in teaching law students, I think we should remember to convey some basic points.
(1) Non-federal, local and regional solutions to environmental problems exist.
(2) Non-litigation solutions exist.
(3) Trade-offs exists, especially if transaction costs can be kept low (Coase would be proud) or where solutions both help industry or save money, and protect the environment.
(4) Understanding the reality of American energy demands and development, and when one should be willing to except second-best solutions. If one views oil demand or some development as inevitable, decide when compromise is necessary so total ecological losses do not occur.
(5) Avoiding animosity and winner-take-all scenarios. See above. And friendly engagement and discussion can be productive, especially when people come from the same community.
(6) View point sharing. Compromise can be better reached when there is greater understanding environmental values, business interests and how technology is used.
August 12, 2010
According to a bizarre and uncomfortable report on Greenwire, “[l]ead levels in inflatable kid’s bounce houses can be dozens of times the federal safe limit, according to a lawsuit filed by California Attorney General Jerry Brown (D) against manufacturers,” with tests finding that the vinyl that gives the houses their bounce can contain 90 times the amount of lead allowed under federal law. Manufacturers dispute this, but the apparently simply strategy is to make sure your kids wipe their hands after using a bounce house.
August 11, 2010
Does Consumption Make You Happy?
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under China, Consumption, EnvironmentLeave a Comment
A fascinating article in the NY Times, entitled “But Will It Make You Happy?,” discusses the relationship between consumption and happiness. A major finding of acdemic research is that “spending money for an experience… produces longer-lasting satisfaction than spending money on plain old stuff.” So playing board games, having picnics, taking classes, and learning to play an instrument may make one happier than buying material goods, and this is likely far better for the environment. I’m noticing a small cultural movement towards a simpler lifestyle that desires less stuff, local products, and less consumption. Due to the existing American consumption patterns and the rise of American-style consumption patterns in China, any such movement would be a positive development.
August 10, 2010
Federal ruling raises questions about programs that promote renewable energy
Posted by Jason J. Czarnezki under Climate Change, Energy, Environment, LawLeave a Comment
See the Time Argus article here.



